RAFA LOMBARDINO is a Brazilian translator and journalist who has been living in California since 2002. She is the author of “Tools and Technology in Translation ― The Profile of Beginning Language Professionals in the Digital Age,” published in 2004 and based on her class by the same name. She started working as a translator in 1997, is certified by the American Translators Association (ATA) in both English-to-Portuguese and Portuguese-to-English translations, and has a Professional Certificate in Spanish-to-English Translation from the University of California San Diego Extended Studies, where she subsequently started teaching in 2010. Her additional language pairs are Spanish-to-Portuguese, Italian-to-Portuguese, and Italian-to-English. She is the President & CEO of Word Awareness, a network of professional translators established in 2004 and incorporated in 2009. Rafa has an Associate’s Degree in Computer Sciences, with emphasis on Data Processing, and a Bachelor’s Degree in Social Communications, major in Journalism. She specializes in Technology, Corporate Communications, Marketing, Human Resources, EH&S, Immigration, Tourism, Education, Health & Wellness. On her more creative work, she provides subtitling services to audiovisual projects―which include documentaries, TV series, and movies―and translates fiction and non-fiction books (see portfolio here: