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Build a romance novel that makes readers believe in happily ever after.
Created by Reedsy
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New ordinary, boring life...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 1
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
This introduction should establish who they are when the story begins — what they want, what they fear, and what's holding them back. It depicts them in their Ordinary, Boring Life: establishing their personality, goals, and emotional state before the impending love story begins to shift them. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 🤑😩🥳
Love Interest B
Ex. 🤪🥴😖
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let their daily routine on a normal Friday describe them.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include goals and dreams.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let their daily routine on a normal Friday describe them.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include goals and dreams.
What is Love Interest A doing the first time we meet them?
How has their life organically led up to this moment?
What is Love Interest B doing the first time we meet them?
How has their life organically led up to this moment?
Your protagonists have now stepped onto the stage.
What factors are at play that might lead to the Meet Cute?
New the meet cute...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 1
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
The Meet Cute is, yes, that famous moment in all great romance stories. It's when Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy meet at the ball in Pride and Prejudice, and when Harry and Sally debate whether men and women can be friends in When Harry Met Sally. However it manifests, it sets the foundation for their relationship and establishes the dynamic between the love interests. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😏😳😤
Love Interest B
Ex. 🤬🙄👀
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let @Love Interest B describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include flaws and fears.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let @Love Interest A describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include flaws and fears.
What is the Meet Cute?
Write it as the anecdote they'd retell to friends.
How does the plot support the first meeting?
What are their separate reasons for being in the same place, same time?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
How justified are they in thinking so?
What are their reactions to each other?
At first glance? In the moment of collision? A day afterward? A week?
Your protagonists have met.
Now that everything's in motion, what might draw them back together, and what might push them apart?
New push and pull...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 1
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
Now the dance begins. In Push and Pull, attraction sets in — but so does resistance. This beat establishes not just the chemistry between the two leads, but the reasons they believe love is impossible for them. It should also set up the internal and external conflicts that will unfold throughout the story. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 👀🤨😊
Love Interest B
Ex. 🙈🫢🫠
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let their roommate describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Pay attention to what @Love Interest A might not say in the session.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let their roommate describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Pay attention to what @Love Interest B might not say in the session.
What external circumstances throw them back together?
Why can't they avoid each other?
What obstacles reinforce why the protagonists should not be together right now?
Which of these obstacles are real, and which only feel real to them?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Who pulls, and who pushes?
How are they incompatible at this point in time?
How are they compatible?
They keep orbiting each other — but they can still walk away.
What's coming that will lock them into each other's lives, whether they like it or not?
New locked in...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 1
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
Locked In is the moment the relationship crosses its first threshold. Sometimes circumstance does the locking: the fake relationship begins, the marriage of convenience is signed, the only bed is booked, the rivals land the same assignment, or the road trip pulls out of the driveway. Other times, they do the binding themselves. Whichever engine drives your story, this is where the exits disappear: they're stuck together, for better or worse. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😩🙃😬
Love Interest B
Ex. 😶🥹😌
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let their daily routine on a not-so-normal Friday describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include an update on their goals.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let their daily routine on a not-so-normal Friday describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include an update on their goals.
What binds them together?
E.g., fake dating, a shared project, a snowed-in lodge, the standing Tuesday dinner neither will cancel, etc.
What else just changed?
What does it set in motion beyond the two of them — jobs, families, rivals, deadlines, etc?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Complete this sentence for both: "The thing about them is that..."
How does this change things between them?
Compare their first day under the arrangement with a day two weeks in. What might they have learned about each other?
Even if the new normal is holding, the act might not.
What moment is coming that neither will be braced for — the first time something real shows through?
New a crack in the armor...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 2
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
A Crack in the Armor is exactly that: someone's guard drops, a wall comes down, and the other sees through for the first time. In other words, this is the beat where the protagonists start to question their resistance. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😳😶🥺
Love Interest B
Ex. 👀🫨❤️🩹
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let their recent texts describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include any breakthroughs.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let their recent texts describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include any breakthroughs.
What is the moment the armor cracks?
And what is each character's reaction to it?
What sets the moment up?
List the build-up of events that made it possible.
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
If you were to ask them, "Do you like the other?" — what does each answer, and how?
What do they now know about each other that they didn't before?
What do they do with the knowledge?
The wall is down — slightly.
So what's possible between them now that wasn't possible last week?
New closer and closer...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 2
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
Closer and Closer is, of course, the falling. This beat is the stretch where your two protagonists tumble into each other despite every reason not to. Think of the easy, deepening rhythm Harry and Sally settle into over their years of friendship, or the run of small moments where a couple stops pretending they're only colleagues. By the end of it, the feelings should be plain to everyone but perhaps the protagonists themselves. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😊😌💗
Love Interest B
Ex. ☺️🫠💭
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let their recent photo gallery describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include an update on their internal struggles.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let their recent photo gallery describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include an update on their internal struggles.
What external circumstances pull them closer and closer?
And what internal circumstances might still stand between them?
What stakes are at play now?
Compare this to the Ordinary, Boring Life beat.
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
And what do they do with it?
How close are they now?
How much farther is there to go?
The midpoint is just ahead.
What might tip things over into something that can't be walked back?
New everything changes...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 2
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
But at the midpoint, the story pivots and the relationship crosses a border it can't uncross. Is it a betrayal? A first kiss? A confession? Or does something surface that makes their old dynamic impossible to return to? Either way, the ground should shake beneath them. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😍🫵😱
Love Interest B
Ex. 😭❤️🤩
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let a mere acquaintance describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include any anomalies.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let a mere acquaintance describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include any abnormalities.
What is the moment everything changes?
Is there a clear Before This Moment and After This Moment that will propel the rest of this book?
How does the relationship change?
Sort the consequences: irreversible versus reversible.
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
What about this has also changed in this beat?
What are they to each other now?
And do their two answers match?
Everything's now changed.
What must happen as a result?
New storm clouds...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 3
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
So now everyone's merrily on their way to their HEA, right? Not so fast. The Storm Clouds beat gathers the trouble back in, and uncertainty seeps inward as past fears also resurface, outside pressures tighten, and things left unsaid keep piling up. This is the slow build of pressure before the rupture. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😊😣🌩️
Love Interest B
Ex. 😰🤐😟
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let their best friend describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include an update on their flaws and fears.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let their best friend describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include an update on their flaws and fears.
What pressures are gathering?
Think both externally and internally.
What stakes are at play now?
Compare this to the Closer and Closer beat.
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Write one scene twice: the two of them in public, then alone.
How is their compatibility now?
Has it changed from your answer in Push and Pull?
The pressure has to land somewhere.
What breaks first?
New breaking point...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 3
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
In Breaking Point, the pressure finally ruptures. It’s where internal and external stakes collide, forcing both protagonists to confront everything they thought they'd been outrunning up until now. Whatever form it takes, it should end the relationship's climb and send it tipping toward the chasm. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😞😡😶
Love Interest B
Ex. 😢🫨🌧️
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let @Love Interest B describe them again.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week, unless it's canceled.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let @Love Interest A describe them again.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week, unless it's canceled.
What is the final straw?
Think about both external and internal triggers for the explosion — why this, why now?
What is this breaking point?
And where does it slot into each character's external and internal conflicts and motivations?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
What is said, and what is not said?
What actually breaks?
And what, despite everything, doesn't?
It's over — or is it?
How far down is the bottom from here?
New rock bottom...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 3
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
Here is the bottom for your protagonists. Rock Bottom is the all-is-lost moment — think, for instance, of Elizabeth convinced that Lydia's scandal has made any future with Darcy impossible. But it's also a moment of reckoning: one where they fully come to grips with themselves and start realizing that they might have been their own biggest obstacle all along. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 🌧️🕳️😞
Love Interest B
Ex. 💔😣🤕
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let 2AM describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week, unless it's canceled again.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let 2AM describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week, unless it's canceled again.
What is the Rock Bottom?
How does it manifest differently for each of them?
How bottom exactly is this bottom?
Consider not just the relationship, but also the fallout for their community, their standing, their plans, their dreams, etc.
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Are they justified in thinking so now?
Why is this truly over?
Why is it obviously not?
Welcome to the bottom.
What has to give before they can see light again?
New the lightbulb...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 4
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
The Lightbulb beat is the pivotal moment when the protagonists finally see the truth, realize that this relationship is worth fighting for, and prepare to go to battle for it. But it isn’t just about missing their love interest: it’s about recognizing that they must change if they ever want to be truly happy. If they do, then they're one step closer to HEA. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 💡😶🙃
Love Interest B
Ex. 💡🫠😳
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let the Ordinary, Boring Life version of themselves describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include any breakthroughs — and recommendations for continued personal development.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let the Ordinary, Boring Life version of themselves describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include any breakthroughs — and recommendations for continued personal development.
What flips the switch?
Why now, and not sooner?
What has hitting bottom set in motion?
What can still be reversed, and what's already too late?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Compare it to the start. What's the same, and what's finally different?
What does the relationship mean to them now?
Set it against everything else they want: their goals, their fears, their needs. What does it now outrank?
The light at the end of the tunnel is getting closer.
Who might be waiting there?
New the grand gesture...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 4
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
Everyone knows this beat inside and out already: it's the airport run, Bridget Jones sprinting through the snow, Harry crashing the New Year's Eve party to put it all out in the open. And by the time it comes around, it should feel earned — by everything the protagonists have gone through, both separately and together. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 😰💥🤞
Love Interest B
Ex. 😯🥹💗
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let the Meet Cute version of themselves describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include another update on their flaws and fears, and any resolutions to both.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let the Meet Cute version of themselves describe them this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include another update on their flaws and fears, and any resolutions to both.
What is the Grand Gesture?
Document it through a stranger's eyes.
How does the plot support the Grand Gesture?
What has already put the pieces in place?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Is it finally enough?
How does each receive this Grand Gesture?
Think about their response as it unfolds, not just the verdict.
Your protagonists are finally on the same page.
So what's left?
New happily ever after...
Write a description here...
Character(s)
Ex. @Love Interest
Setting(s)
Ex. @City
Act
Ex. 4
A romance is a story structured around a single question: will they or won't they — and the gap in between.
Happily Ever After is the moment the whole book pays off. The gap closes, and the answer the story promised from the start finally arrives: they will. But this beat is about more than just the couple ending up together. It should also be about each having changed enough to deserve it, and to keep it. Psst, at this point, you can also check back on your mood trackers: that's your entire arc at a glance that's led up to this finale. Sketch this beat here, or walk through the sections below for a guided path.
Love Interest A
Ex. 💓💞💖
Love Interest B
Ex. 💖💞💓
Who is Love Interest A on the outside right now?
Let them describe themselves this time.
Who is Love Interest A on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include another update on their goals and dreams, and any resolutions to both.
Who is Love Interest B on the outside right now?
Let them describe themselves this time.
Who is Love Interest B on the inside right now?
Write the therapist's note for them this week. Include another update on their goals and dreams, and any resolutions to both.
What is an ordinary day for them now?
Document them both on a normal Friday now.
What's settled in the world around them?
What's tied off in the plot, and what threads are still open?
How do they feel about each other at this point in time?
Complete this sentence for both: "I [X] you."
What does the future look like for them together?
What will it look like tomorrow? In a month? In a year?
The HEA is complete!
Go back to your opening beat. Does the ending answer what the beginning promised?
Template preview
New love interest...
Write a description here...
Nickname
Ex. Summer
DOB
Ex. 06/01/1998
Age
Ex. 28
Height
Ex. 5’6”
Love Interest
@Love Interest
Occupation
Ex. Teacher
What's the first impression they make?
Write it from @Love Interest's POV.
What's their build?
Where might @Love Interest's eye keep going?
What's most memorable about their face?
What does @Love Interest notice in the first minute? The next day? The next month?
How do they dress, and what does it say about them?
Have @Love Interest dress them up. What might be different?
What are their distinguishing mannerisms?
Which ones does @Love Interest find maddening? Which ones do they fall for?
How would a stranger describe the sound of their voice?
How would @Love Interest describe it?
What kind of a person are they?
How would @Love Interest describe them in five adjectives?
What are their greatest strengths?
How do they interact with @Love Interest's strengths?
What are their deepest weaknesses?
How do they interact with @Love Interest's weaknesses?
What is their default conflict style?
Write an everyday fight scene with @Love Interest.
What is their default communication style?
Write an everyday conversation with @Love Interest in their preferred medium.
What are their...
Pet peeves? Hobbies? Routines?
What is their biggest regret?
How does @Love Interest find out, if at all?
What is their greatest fear?
How might it impact any relationship they enter?
What do they value most?
What would they sacrifice everything else to protect?
What is their biggest goal?
How does it sit next to @Love Interest's biggest goal?
What is their greatest desire?
Is it what they truly need?
What drives them?
Outside of @Love Interest?
Who are their immediate family members?
What is their relationship with them?
Who counts as chosen family?
Think friends, mentors, etc.
Who were their past romantic partners?
How did those relationships end?
Who are they at odds with?
What caused the rift?
Who depends on them?
Whose emergency contact are they?
Who is in their wider circle?
Who would be in the group chat?
Where did they come from?
How do they talk about their hometown when asked?
How was their childhood?
What would they tell @Love Interest? What wouldn't they tell @Love Interest?
What shaped them?
Think experiences, trials, etc.
Who shaped them?
Think parents, bullies, etc.
What were the turning points?
Look for the forks in the road.
Who did they think they'd become?
How far are they from that version of themselves now?
How do they love?
Who are they when they're with @Love Interest?
What is their love language?
How do they convey "I love you" before they can say "I love you"?
What is their attachment style?
How does it manifest in the relationship with @Love Interest in the beginning? The middle? The end?
What do they want from a relationship?
How does @Love Interest provide it — or fail to?
What do they fear in a relationship?
What does @Love Interest put at risk?
What bigger pattern keeps their relationships from working?
And what does loving @Love Interest help them finally see?
Put it all together now.
Given everything you've developed about them, write a summary answering: why @Love Interest, of all people?
New confidant...
Write a description here...
Nickname
Ex. Mikey
Gender
Ex. Man
Height
Ex. 6’2”
Age
Ex. 60
Occupation
Ex. Psychologist
Role
Ex. Protagonist's therapist
What narrative purpose do they serve in the story?
E.g., how does their presence or absence impact the protagonist's actions?
What kind of listener are they?
Write a sample scene where the protagonist confides in them.
What kinds of things does the protagonist share with them?
And what key secrets does the confidant know about the protagonist? How do these secrets influence their advice or actions?
How does the confidant influence the protagonist’s internal conflict?
What about their personal growth? How does their perspective push the protagonist to change?
What personal stakes does the confidant have in the protagonist's success or failure, if any?
What do they also stand to gain or lose?
In what significant ways does the confidant break traditional tropes, if any?
Is their loyalty or support conditional?
What do they look like?
Describe the protagonist's first impression of them. Be specific about their defining features.
What is their general outlook on life?
E.g., are they an optimist, pessimist, realist, etc.?
What core personality traits define the confidant?
How do these traits shape interactions with the protagonist and others?
What mannerisms are signature to the confidant?
Show a conversation where their body language says more than words.
What is their biggest pet peeve or annoyance?
And is it something the protagonist is often responsible for?
What is the confidant's biggest emotional burden?
E.g., what subject do they resist discussing with the protagonist?
Who are the confidant’s closest allies or friends?
How do these relationships shape their behavior and choices?
What past relationships shaped the confidant’s current personality?
Write a flashback showing a defining past relationship.
How long have they known the protagonist?
Describe their first meeting.
How genuine is the connection between the confidant and the protagonist?
What would break it? Which values or principles do they clash over?
If the confidant wasn’t in the story, how would the protagonist’s journey be different?
Additionally, if the confidant and the protagonist separate, how does it impact both of them?
How might the confidant advance the story?
For instance, do they serve as catalysts for events or decisions?
Which decisions are they pivotal in influencing?
How do their opinions, advice, or interventions affect outcomes?
What key scenes showcase their value as a confidant?
Show their influence in a small, seemingly insignificant moment that has big repercussions.
How do they contribute to the story’s thematic depth?
E.g., do they embody ideals, flaws, or contradictions relevant to the narrative?
How do they challenge or provoke the protagonist to grow?
How does confrontation or questioning shape the protagonist’s arc?
New villain...
Write a description here...
Nickname
Ex. Hetta
Gender
Ex. Woman
Age
Ex. 24
Height
Ex. 4’8”
Place of birth
Ex. @City
Occupation
Ex. Supervillain
What do they consider their greatest achievement?
What is your villain’s greatest victory or accomplishment?
What is their idea of perfect happiness?
What does your villain want most?
What is their current state of mind?
How does your villain feel at the start of the story versus the end?
What is their dream job?
What occupation or role does your villain thrive in, or wish they had?
What is their most treasured possession?
What is the most valuable or sentimental thing to your villain?
Who or what is the greatest love of their life?
Who or what does your villain love or care for most?
What is their favorite journey?
What journey or path does your villain wish they'd taken?
What is their most marked characteristic?
What trait defines your villain above all others?
When and where were they the happiest?
When and where was your villain's happiest moment, and what led to it?
What is it that they dislike the most?
What situation or object brings out the villain’s worst qualities?
What is their greatest fear?
What is the villain desperate to avoid, and what would happen if they failed to avoid it?
What is their greatest extravagance?
What line is your villain willing to cross for power or revenge?
Which living person do they despise the most?
Who does your villain see as their greatest enemy or rival?
What is their greatest regret?
What event or decision does your villain wish they could change?
Which talent would they most like to have?
What skill or ability does your villain wish they possessed?
Where would they like to live?
Where does your villain dream of ruling or making their mark?
What do they regard as the lowest depth of misery?
What does your villain believe is the worst fate they could suffer?
What is the quality they like in a person the most?
What characteristic does the villain believe is necessary for success, and how do they seek it in others?
What is the trait they deplore in themselves the most?
What aspect of themselves does your villain loathe?
What is the trait they deplore in others the most?
What trait in others does your villain detest the most?
What do they value in their friends the most?
What qualities does your villain seek in their allies or followers?
Who is their favorite hero of fiction?
Who in myth or legend does your villain identify with, and why?
Who are their heroes in real life?
Who does the villain believe has achieved greatness, and how does this influence their ambitions?
Which living person do they admire the most?
Who does the villain aspire to be more like, and why?
What do they consider the most overrated virtue?
What moral code does your villain reject or twist?
On what occasions do they lie?
When does your villain lie, and for what purpose?
Which words or phrases do they most overuse?
What expressions does your villain frequently use?
If they could change one thing about themselves, what would it be?
What flaw or weakness does the villain wish they could eliminate, but ultimately can’t?
What are their favorite names?
What names hold significance or appeal to your villain?
How would they like to die?
What does your villain envision for their death, or how would they prefer to go out?
If they were to die and come back as a person or thing, what would they like to return as?
If your villain were reincarnated, what would they return as?
What is their motto?
What saying best defines your villain’s pursuit of their goal?
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New location...
Write a description here...
Location
Ex. @City
Type
Ex. Building, bridge, ruins, etc.
Size
Ex. 500 km²
What is the location’s primary function or role?
Think residence, business, sanctuary, crime hub, military stronghold, etc.? In what ways might this purpose shift if the world around it changes?
What makes this location distinct from all others?
Think scale, symbolic meaning, etc.?
What do locals say about the place?
How might their opinion differ from outsiders’ impressions?
What unspoken rules govern behavior here?
Consider customs, taboos, laws, etc. How do those rules shift depending on who is present?
What role does it play in the larger world?
How might losing this place change the balance of power?
What does the location look like?
What is the first thing visitors notice when entering the location?
What is the general layout?
Is it linear, circular, sprawling, vertical, etc.?
What are the key areas or zones within the location?
In terms of districts, rooms, sectors, etc.?
What sensory details define it?
What do people hear, smell, touch, or taste here?
How do travelers typically navigate the area?
Think maps, guides, landmarks, etc.?
Where is the landmark located?
How do people reach it, and how difficult is the journey?
How does the location interact with or rely on its natural surroundings?
What are its boundaries?
What is the climate of the location?
Consider temperature, rainfall, seasonal changes, etc.
What secrets are hidden within it?
E.g., underground caverns, rare or valuable resources, etc.?
Who inhabits this place, either temporarily or permanently?
How do their lives reflect the location’s function?
Who holds official power here?
How stable or contested is their authority?
Who holds unofficial power here?
How might their influence rival or undermine official rule?
Who benefits most from this place’s existence?
And who suffers because of it?
What unifies people here?
Conversely, what divides them?
When and why did this location come into being?
How might its origin affect how it is used now?
What famous historical figures are associated with it?
Why? And what happened to them?
What major historical events are tied to it?
How do different groups or eras tell the story differently?
How has its reputation changed over time?
And how might different eras use it for different purposes?
How is its story preserved?
Consider legends, rumors, mysteries, folklore, etc. How might conflicting versions of its past shape its identity?
Template preview
New theme...
Write a description here...
Theme
Ex. Identity
Subtheme(s)
Ex. Gender identity, belonging, etc.
Related symbols
Ex. @Symbol
People of interest
Ex. @Character
Statement of purpose
A brief, concise statement that captures the theme's essence. Ex. The consequences of revenge on the soul.
What does this theme mean?
Talk about the theme in your own words.
Where might this theme appear in the story?
List potential key moments critical to a reader's understanding of the theme.
If your theme were a question rather than a statement, what would it be?
Write it out here.
How is the plot structured around the central theme?
Write an outline for the key plot points where the theme is most directly explored.
What key scenes best illustrate your theme in action?
For each, note how the theme might be shaped by the plot or characters' decisions.
How does your climax resolve the thematic question?
What is the statement or realization about the theme at this point?
How does the resolution reflect your final stance on the theme?
Does the conclusion offer a resolution to the thematic questions posed, or is it open-ended?
How do the internal conflicts relate to the theme?
How do these internal struggles shape their choices and growth?
How do the external conflicts relate to the theme?
How do these external forces push or pull against the central theme?
How do conflicts reveal differing perspectives on the theme?
Write a dialogue between two characters who disagree on the central theme.
How do characters’ actions during conflict express the theme?
Do characters make sacrifices, take risks, or challenge norms in line with the theme? How do these actions drive the plot forward while revealing the theme?
How does the protagonist's arc reflect the theme?
What turning points in the protagonist’s journey highlight the theme?
How does the antagonist relate to the theme?
Write a scene between the protagonist and antagonist where the theme is explicitly discussed.
How do secondary characters embody aspects of the theme?
Do they represent alternative views, subthemes, or obstacles?
How do character relationships explore the theme?
How do interactions between characters reinforce or complicate the central theme?
What symbols will you use to reiterate the theme?
In which key scenes will they reappear?
What motifs will you use to reiterate the theme?
In which key scenes will they reappear?
New conflict...
Write a description here...
Type
Ex. Character vs. Character, Character vs. Self, Character vs. Nature, etc.
Opponent X
Ex. @Protagonist
Opponent Y
Ex. @Antagonist
Stakes
Ex. @Stakes & Consequences
Theme
Ex. @Theme
What is the central conflict of the story?
Write it in 1-2 sentences, as if pitching it to a producer or editor.
What would happen to the character(s) if the conflict isn't resolved?
And what does the protagonist stand to gain or lose?
What is the origin or trigger of the central conflict?
Describe the event or catalyst that starts the conflict.
Who are the central players in this conflict?
How might their motivations also conflict?
What incites the conflict in the story?
Think of the conflict’s root cause. How do the protagonist and other characters initially respond?
What is the first obstacle the protagonist faces related to the conflict?
How does this obstacle push the protagonist to take action?
How do the characters’ relationships evolve due to the conflict in Act 1?
E.g. are alliances formed, broken, tested, etc.by the rising tension?
Are there any early consequences for engaging (or avoiding) the conflict?
Write out the scenario as it would've played out in an alternate universe.
What is the protagonist's mindset at this stage?
How do they perceive the conflict?
How does the conflict escalate in Act 2?
How does the protagonist adapt, struggle, or resist during this phase?
Which key scenes drive the conflict forward in this stage?
What new obstacles, twists, or revelations must the character overcome because of the conflict?
How does the protagonist’s approach to the conflict change?
E.g. do they adapt, struggle, or resist during this stage?
What are the stakes now compared to Act 1?
How did they change?
What is the protagonist’s “All Is Lost” moment?
How does it relate back to this conflict?
How does the conflict reach its peak in Act 3?
What's the sequence of events that builds up to the final confrontation or climax of the conflict?
How is the conflict resolved?
What is the key moment when everything is at stake?
What personal growth or change occurs as a result?
What lessons has the protagonist learned?
What lasting consequences does the conflict have on the world and characters?
How does the conflict’s resolution shape the future?
How does the resolution reinforce or challenge the story’s theme?
And what message about the theme does it convey to the audience?
New stakes & consequences...
Write a description here...
Conflict
Ex. @Conflict
People of interest
Ex. @Character
Related theme
Ex. @Theme
What are the central stakes of the story?
How does this tie into the main conflict or central goal of the protagonist?
What does the protagonist stand to lose if they fail to overcome the conflict?
Write a short passage about it from the protagonist's POV.
What do they stand to gain if they succeed?
Write a short passage about it from the protagonist's POV.
How might other characters or the wider world be altered by the outcome of the conflict?
How does this increase or complicate the stakes for the protagonist?
How are the stakes introduced in Act 1?
What is at risk at this point if the protagonist fails?
What early consequences of engaging (or avoiding) the conflict emerge?
And how do the consequences of failure first become apparent in Act 1?
How do the stakes influence the protagonist’s motivations and choices?
Write a moment where the protagonist's internal conflict (fear, doubt, etc.) might complicate their approach to the stakes.
How do the protagonist and other characters respond?
E.g., do they realize yet what’s at risk if they fail to act?
How do the stakes escalate in Act 2?
What is at risk at this point if the protagonist fails?
How do the consequences of failure become clearer or more imminent in Act 2?
What potential revelations might make them worse?
What personal decisions does the protagonist make that increase the stakes in Act 2?
How does this choice push the protagonist closer to the potential consequences?
What else might also increase the stakes in Act 2?
Consider the antagonist, the supporting cast, external events, etc. that increase the personal, emotional, or societal stakes for the protagonist.
How do the stakes reach their highest point in Act 3?
What is at risk at this point if the protagonist fails?
How are the stakes resolved by the end of the story?
What happens to the protagonist’s goal and the threat they faced?
What are the consequences of resolving the conflict?
Is there a cost or sacrifice involved?
How does the resolution of the stakes impact the characters?
How does the resolution of the stakes reflect the characters’ growth?
New trope...
Write a description here...
Primary trope
Ex. Enemies to Lovers, Chosen One, Fake Relationship, etc.
Character X
Ex. @Character
Character Y
Ex. @Character
Theme
Ex. @Theme
How will you make the trope your own?
Ground it so that it couldn't be lifted into any other book.
What about the trope will you honor?
What will you subvert?
What is your one-line hook?
E.g., Two exes, one will, and the inn they both inherited.
Beginning
Where will the trope show up in this act?
List the beats.
What does it add to the story in terms of plot, character, etc.?
Is the trope serving the story, or the story the trope?
Will it meet reader expectations in this act?
If not, why not?
Middle
Where does the trope go in this act?
List the beats.
How does it deepen or escalate the story in terms of plot, character, etc.?
Is the trope serving the story, or the story the trope?
Does it meet reader expectations in this act?
If not, why not?
End
Where does the trope end up in this act?
List the beats.
How does it pay off in terms of plot, character, etc.?
Is the trope serving the story, or the story the trope?
Are reader expectations met in this act?
If not, why not?
Who is the audience for this trope?
What are the comps and the audience for this trope?
What other tropes are you stacking?
And which pairing does the real work?
How will you frame the trope in your description of the book?
Write the line in your blurb that makes the promise land.
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