Synopsis
The History of Flight in Nine Stories
YA historical fiction.
Fly along with Ruby, Sarra, Isoke and other young heroines as they take to the skies in landmark aircraft to save their families.
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A collection of stories featuring girls involved in various forms of flight. Each story includes elements of the science of aviation.
The History of Flight in Nine Stories
YA historical fiction.
Fly along with Ruby, Sarra, Isoke and other young heroines as they take to the skies in landmark aircraft to save their families.
This Ruby Pi book is a collection of stories centred around aviation through different periods of time. Each story features a girl who is involved in a different form of flight and becomes a heroine through her passion for aviation.
Each of the stories is engaging, bringing history to life and sharing the science behind how each of the technologies worked. I think this book would provide new information for any reader as the stories are very diverse. For example, Anke in Black Forest flies in a kite (paraglider) to save her sister who has been kidnapped by an evil Lord; Sizhen, in China, learns to fly a different type of kite; Gia, an American, joins the Statistical Research Group and uses her skills in mathematics to play a pivotal role in WWII; and Sarra, uses balloons and helium in first-century Tunis to solve challenges with salvage operations.
I did miss having a book solely focused on Ruby Pi and her friends. I really enjoyed the first book in the series. A big challenge for me was the formatting of this book. The ebook format did not serve well as the quotes, additional scientific information and pictures disrupted the flow of each of the stories. However, I expect that a print version would be quite stunning and enable a better visual of each of the stories. Because of this, I found it difficult to get into the book. As an adult reader, you are more likely to give it a chance; however, a young reader might disengage. There were also a few repetitive quotes.
My key positives from reading were strong female characters and the integration of the physics of flight into the narratives of each of the stories. This makes the book worth your time. For me, it was just hard to overcome the formatting and my desire for a completely dedicated Ruby Pi Part 2!
An avid reader since Grade school, I think there is nothing better than losing yourself in a good book. I've also taken on the role of finding great books for my niece and nephew to read so I pre-read quite a few middle grade and YA novels to find great books to inspire their love of reading.
The History of Flight in Nine Stories
YA historical fiction.
Fly along with Ruby, Sarra, Isoke and other young heroines as they take to the skies in landmark aircraft to save their families.
Anke makes a daring attempt to save her sister.
Rickety battle-kite flies and crashes into forest tower stronghold.
PROLOGUE
Is it not by the depth of his wounds
that one takes the measure of a man?
--Melisa Gode
“Clean your room,” commanded Romy, careful to stand just at the doorway to her little sister’s bedroom.
She wore an apron. She carried a laundry basket on her hip.
Anke lay prone on her very unkempt bed, reading a book, Gibbon’s Decline and Fall. The tall window’s wooden frame cast a pattern in the sunlight that fell on her patchwork quilt.
“You’re such a slob.”
“Well,” countered Anke, “you’re like some farm animal. Which is worse?”
She turned a page in the book.
“I’m sick of it!” said Romy. “It may be one of my chores to do the laundry around here, but I’m not your maid.” She switched the basket to her other hip. “Anke.”
“I’m not listening to you,” the younger sister, Anke, who was a brat, replied.
“Okay then, live like this -- ”
“I WILL. I WILL LIVE EXACTLY LIKE THIS.”
“You have a very high opinion of yourself, Princess High-Flier. The boys treat you like you’re so special -- ”
“I AM SPECIAL! Mom and Dad certainly thought so -- ”
“Dad did,” said Romy cryptically.
This comment signified a new and deeper phase of the argument.
Anke looked up.
“What is that supposed to mean?”
“It means you have to CLEAN YOUR ROOM once a month. Kannst du dir vorstellen?”
“No, but why did you say that thing about Dad?”
“You keep thinking I’ll do all the housework but you’re mistaken, Miss Anke Mobelbauer -- ”
“Don’t mention them! It upsets me! You COW! I HATE YOU!”
Anke got up from the bed and slammed the door to her bedroom with such force that the echo of it reverberated throughout the house.
1. THE VIEW FROM THE SKY
Your air-widget thing doesn’t work.
-- Charlotte Sanson
The first flight of a manned, fixed-wing aircraft was short, unplanned, and violent.
Its pilot, a thin, moody girl named Anke, initiated the chain of events leading to that flight with a call for more freedom.
“Let out the ropes,” said the voice.
The sentinel moved silently across the skies above the forest landscape.
From that height, everything looks very different.
Seen from above, the familiar ground-level arrangements of matter are new and remarkable. Cliffs and canyons and tree groves did not look deep or tall, when seen from above, but flat shapes and minutely distinct patterns of color. Earthbound blacks, grays, and browns collided with vibrant red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. It was not only form or color being captured, but it was time, a moment of life, a moment of a life.
Humans do not usually experience that perspective reserved for high-flying clouds and griffon and geese.
“Let go the ropes, Uwe!” said the voice.
“Let me fly!”
* * *
The Forest Marcynian, in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, sometimes referred to as Baar by the Romans, is a region of tall trees among high mountains and sharp ridges.
It is a land of ghosts.
There, winding roads lead past abandoned castles long overgrown, carved arches, lighting-shattered stone staircases. The phantoms of the centurions of the Salain emperors still line the mountain passes under fluttering lances, so they say. Slumped skeletons in their finery yet sit on broken thrones in the buried mountain halls and forgotten courts of pagan kings. King Theudebald once quashed revolts of the younger stem duchies here, and here the stout warriors of the Alamanni met their fate at the hands of Saxons.
The Forest Marcynian is a haunted, restless land of secrets. Its old-growth forests had seen their share of fairy tales unfold -- sleeping princesses, magical elves, kindly tailors and such -- fairy tales, yes, but also darker stories, stories with less-than-bright endings.
Marcynian’s geography gives rise to sail-winged birds and other flying things which take advantage of unusually strong and constant updrafts.
You may know it by another name:
The Black Forest.
2. ANKE’S SANDWICH
I wasn’t mad until just now.
– Babak Amvari
“‘No mustard,’” Anke said to the plate.
The white ceramic platter sat innocently on the wood surface of the courtyard’s dining table, under the trees.
“I’m pretty sure that everyone KNOWS that I don’t like mustard.”
No reply was forthcoming from the plate, or the sandwich on the plate.
The excellent sandwich on the platter was piled high with bread, lettuce tomato, sliced beef cheese, all topped by a healthy dollop of yellow mustard.
“This beef sandwich right here,” insisted Anke. She paused. “Can’t you see, can’t you all see that yellow color?”
“I see it,” said Stan.
Anke, the skinny and highly particular second daughter of the woodworking Mobelbauer clan, glared at her food.
“I always say ‘No mustard.’ Don’t I always say that?”
The Mobelbauer children were gathered at noon, in the courtyard of the family compound, between the house and the workshop, beneath the leafy oak tree, near the gates, across from the barn and paddock.
“Yes, yes, Anke” replied her older sister, Romy, broad-faced and radiant.
She spoke in a sunny voice that only served to madden Anke more. “We all know your little demands.”
“But you’ve put a TONof mustard on it,” said Anke bitterly.
Anke folded her hands on her lap to make it clear to the world that she would not be eating this sandwich.
The soft clatter of silverware and pitchers pouring liquid into mugs continued as before, seeming to ignore Anke’s sulk.
Everyone was hungry. Delivery of the Town Court benches contract was three days hence.There was so much to do. They had been working since dawn.
Now Anke folded her arms.
“I sure wouldn’t like that,” offered her brother, Uwe, his mouth full. “Who would? Who would like that?”
“Here,” offered Stanislas. “Dake mine, Prinzess. No mooster. See?”
The two plates were exchanged.
“But you already took a bite,” groaned Anke. “I can completely see your teeth marks! Stan. Are you kidding? Stan? Tell me you’re kidding ...”
This heartfelt complaint lingered in the air above the table as everyone but Anke continued eating. Uwe refilled his cup from the pitcher.
“Please tell Anke,” said Romy to the table at large, “that we’re out of bread and for that reason, I can’t actually make another sandwich just to please Her Highness -- ”
“Please inform the heifer at the end of the table that I don’t care what she says,” replied Anke. “Fair is fair,” she added. Father used to say that.
A cuckoo in one of the upper branches of the oak tree called out, hoping a mate might be in the vicinity.
__________________________________________________
“Don’t mention them! It upsets me! You COW! I HATE YOU!”
__________________________________________________
“Age quod agis,” commented Jakob, the eldest, as he entered late from working on the lathes.
“NO! YOU do what you’re supposed to!” replied Anke.
Jakob came over and plucked his little sister out of her seat, so he could hug her --
“Stop that!”
She shoved him and broke away.
“How can I do all that I do, if Romy does such a TERRIBLE job at cooking?
“Was zum teufel!” Anke added angrily. “Try making furniture without the wood I provide!”
“You don’t actually provide the wood, little girl,” Uwe reminded her.
“It’s dangerous, what I do!” Anke huffed.“And I do ten other jobs that no one gives me credit for. I feed the livestock -- ”
“Stan feeds the livestock -- ”
“Not always!”
Jakob, the eldest, stood and switched out Anke’s platter for his.
The sandwich on the new platter had extra tomato, a fat pickle on the side … and no mustard.
The cuckoo, thinking he had heard a faint reply, redoubled his song.
“At last,” said Anke, acknowledging the new plate and its untouched sandwich. “Thank you.”
A bell rang among the lathes. marking the cycle end for the Stenross, the steam box oven. Jakob rose to change out the steamer. That more pliable wood would be used for the bench-end handles …
“We love you, gliebten,” said Jakob.
“I know,” Anke replied. She took a bite of her sandwich. She nodded, satisfied.
3. DARK WINDS IN THE WOODSHOP
Those who speak the same language … belong
together and are by nature one and an inseparable whole.
– Johann Gottlieb Fichte
Just then, the gate at the top, or street-side wall, of the courtyard opened.
Three strange men entered, to the accompaniment of wind chimes.
“Is this the shop of the Mobelbauers? The woodworkers?” asked their leader.
“Yes,” answered Uwe, rising.
They were young and wore city clothes. The leader was a stocky man with a speaking voice that was a little too loud. He wore a city coat of brown leather, with copper buttons down the in front, and on the sleeves.
The others had groomed mustaches and scented hair.
“Yuuur from Strasbuuurg …” ventured Stanislav.
“Seebach.”
“Same difference,” said Uwe.
“We are aides of Count Vilnius,” declared the lead city-man.
This statement had no effect on the listeners.
“The poet.”
“Like Schiller?” asked Anke. “An die Freud -- ”
“My client needs a large circular piece,” said the aide. “Carved of your finest wood. It shall be an insignia.”
One of the men from Seebach removed a rolled paper. He spread it on the table.
High in the oak, a female cuckoo made a long, sincere, four-toned answering call. She was considering the offer.
“Vat is dis?” asked Stanislas, eyeing the design on the paper.
“An eagle. Wings spread. He holds gathered arrows in his talons, as you see. They represent our freedoms.”
“It looks like war,” said Anke.
“A republic, Cousin,” replied the Seebacher. “And yes, one that is ready for war, if war is needed.
“It announces the combined power of the fiefdoms. A modern Germany. The New Order. The Count attracts good Germans wherever he speaks -- ”
“I don’t think you and I are cousins,” said Anke.
“We will all be cousins! Soon!” replied the aide. “You’ll hear for yourself. Count Vilnius visits your town. His message will resound like pealing bells across the uplands -- ”
“We need this proud wood-carved insignia behind him on the stage. You should be honored. ”
“What kind of Count is he?” asked Uwe.
“Sonderweg,” replied the aide. “One who will lead us to our special destiny.”
“And let me guess,” offered Uwe. “Highway tariffs and service in the militia come next …”
“And a t-treaty with Proosha,” added Stanislas.
“When do you need this insignia?” asked Romy, pretending she was in charge.
“Friday. For the Volksfest -- ”
“That’s in three days!” exclaimed Uwe.
The city man tossed a bag of coins on the table.
“We’re prepared to pay a premium.”
Jakob came through the swinging doors from the lathes. He wiped his hands on a towel.
“Gentlemen. I am Jakob Mobelbauer.”
He went to each of the three visitors and shook hands firmly.
“What can we do for you?”
He listened carefully to their proposal and admired the eagle drawing.
“I’m sorry,” concluded Jakob. “We are at capacity, and then some.”
He turned, just slightly, to face them squarely. Anke noted something in Jakob’s posture, the tensed lines of his legs and shoulders …
“They want to pay a premium,” said Uwe.
“Perhaps later in the summer,” said Jakob.
In the trees above, the cuckoo, not having received the desired response from a female, repeated his offer to mate.
“We are most disappointed,” said the Seebacher. He spoke slowly, as if he were leaving out something really important.“We heard you are the best.”
“You are most civil,” said Jakob. “Join us for a beer before you go.”
The visitors demurred. The Number One Seebacher rolled up the eagle drawing. The trio took their leave, leaving one of their illustrated posters on the table.
“Dark winds blow tru dis foress,” muttered Stanislav once the city men were gone. His features had gone grim.
“Dis Count. I seen ones like dem. In my village. It’s de auld empire.”
He meant the Austria Hungarian Empire, heir to the Holy Roman Empire, only recently disbanded in these remote regions of Marcynia.
Now that they could look closely, they saw that a woodcut illustration of Count Vilnius decorated the poster which the visitors had left behind. The Count seemed to be a giant of a man, with blazing eyes beneath a tousled beard and long, black, unkempt hair.
“Looks crazy, if you ask me,” commented Jakob.
Anke read the text beneath the illustration:
Deep into that darkness peering,
Long we have stood, wondering, fearing.
No god but evil; no light but darkness
No hope but doom.
Our banners sway and fall in the haunted gloom.
The gleaming basilisk eyes come for us
Where we lay. Dig me no grave.
We can only flourish together.
Brothers! We are the safeguards.
Sisters! Breed an army!
To beat back the shadow tides.
Let the bells peal
From the Meuse to the Neman,
From the Adige to the Belt,
A Fatherland will rise!
“’Breed an army’!” exclaimed Romy. “What’s that supposed to mean?”
“I don’t hear any bells pealing,” snorted Uwe.
“That is the world’s worst poem!” said Anke. “Our mule is a better poet …”
Illustration by David Cheney. Commissioned for ‘The Aviation Girls’
4. FLIGHT
Within all of us is a varying amount of
space lint and star dust, the residue from
our creation. It is strongest in those of us who fly.
– K.O. Eckland
“Am I a FROG? Trapped in a basket?
“Am I some Chinese BUG in a CAGE?”
She slapped and shook the ropes which tethered her to the slow-walking donkey below.
“Yah. You are,” came the reply.
“Three more and we’ll call it a day.”
Skinny Anke floated high above the terrain, on the big kite, and shouted out when she saw the particular elm, or fir, or beech that they needed.
They were scouting trees.
Stan and Uwe and the sanguine donkey, Leo, and a cohort of curious mountain goats trailed far beneath her. The entourage followed the erratic paths on the forest floor, mirroring Anke’s smooth glide above.
Anke searched carefully among the trees. The best wood tended to hide from her.
“Faster!” cried Anke from her perch thirty meters above the rugged terrain.
There was a mix of trees at this elevation – oak and birch in the valleys, fir and pine and spruce higher up.
“Agh!! Let the tethers go, Uwe!” she urged. “I can fly it on my own -- ”
The trees of the Marcynian forest murmured amongst themselves. Their roots mingled in the lower realms, out of man’s sight, and away from his limited ken. They clucked at the girl’s impatience. They had seen it before.
The family of woodworkers needed the best wood, and this high perch was a good way to find it.
“Three more,” shouted her brother, Uwe. “Find us a nice, big-waisted spruce, Anke. A hard fir.”
Anke rode thirty meters high above the earth in a floating perch. This most unlikely aircraft was a Kriegsdrachen a kite-like antique war device. They had found it years ago, in a hidden cache of war bounty, in a high cavern, a cache of swords and lances and mailed gloves, artifacts of a forgotten campaign of some time-lost war. The high lookout aircraft had been designed to elevate one person above the battlefield, to better see the enemy, to better plot deployments and tactics.
Now Anke and Romy and their brothers used it to hunt wood. A most awkward-looking contraption, with its double-frames, the vessel floated surprisingly well in the forest updrafts. Fabric stretched over a light wood frame reached a span of ten feet, wings jutting out from a cramped sling or pilot’s nest. A second section tethered above the first added to the contraption’s capacity for lift, so that a small man (or a teenaged girl) could crouch in the berth and float high over the earth below.
__________________________________________________
“Dark winds blow tru dis foress,” muttered Stanislav …
__________________________________________________
“There! Stop, Stan! Stop!! There is a white birch! Two!! Do you see them?”
It took a while for Uwe and Stanislas to scramble over the rocks at her beckoning and climb up the slope until they saw the birches.
“Yes, these will do,” called Uwe. “These will do very well!”
Uwe shot an arrow with a red ribbon, sinking it into the tree trunk.
Anke marked her map, making sure they would be able to find their way back to it.
5. SISTERS BICKER
As a German citizen … I hold it my right but
also my moral duty to take part in the shaping
of our German destiny.
-- Kurt Huber
“Improving your kite, as ever, Little Sister,” commented Romy that afternoon as she folded laundry on the big table.
Bang! Clang!
Anke sat at the smaller lathe, smoothing a wooden blade that would eventually become a rudder on her flying crow’s nest.
“You call attention to your bustline, as ever,” replied Anke.
“You’re just jealous,” said Romy.
“You can NOT wear that dress,” remarked Uwe, who stood at the small forge, banging with a hammer on red-hot horseshoes (which he held with tongs).
“Well, you’ll attract the attention of every male within ten leagues,” said Jakob, at the work bench.
Bang!
“That’s the whole point,” said Romy. “I am seventeen. A rose in bloom.”
The hammer once again struck the anvil.
“A rose with no dowry and only one offer of marriage,” continued Romy.
“I need to shake the tree ... ”
“Marry Stan,” suggested Anke.
“His is my one offer,” replied Romy.
Bang! Whang! went Uwe’s hammer.
Patting the stacks of folded laundry, Romy turned to go.
She wrapped a shawl around her shoulders.
“I will be circulating. At the fair.”
Once the door had closed, Jakob gestured to Uwe to follow her.
6. ROMY GETS LOST AT THE FAIR
Hounds follow those who feed them.
-- Otto von Bismarck
Late that afternoon, Stanislaus escorted the livestock back into the pens for their dinner. The cows swerved when they saw Anke coming.
“Dey shore don’t wan’ see dat Angry Prinzess come close,” chuckled Stanislav. “Leo, he ‘member that kick you give him las’ week …”
“He deserved it,” replied Anke.
“Did you see my new wings?” She showed Stanislas what she had fashioned for the kriegsdrachen, which lay spread out on the table. “They fold out from the kite’s frame. See?”
“You need a centerboard,” suggested Jakob from the furnaces.
“Almost done,” answered Anke.
Without warning, Uwe burst into the courtyard --
He was breathing hard, disheveled from running.
“They took her! They took Romy!” Panic made his voice tremble oddly.
“She’s been kidnapped!”
“Who?” demanded Jakob.
“Those Seebachs! The Count was with them -- ”
“I was watching the orchestras and then I saw them -- “
“They took her into the Hohenzollern -- the Tower –” gasped Uwe.
Jakob lay down his tools and gathered a jacket and a crow bar --
“How could I be so stupid -- ”
Together, Uwe and he ran out the gate back to the village square. Anke tried to stop Stan from following, but it was no good –
The Tower was Tower Hohenzollern Citadel, a weird and foreboding structure at the edge of the village square. Designed by some eccentric, long-forgotten talent, its architecture was remarkable for two things – broad balconies in the treetops and a base that was impregnable.
If the Seebachs had kidnapped Romy and retreated with her to that Tower, then the only way to save her was from above –
Anke turned and ran as fast as she could in the opposite direction -- towards the high flat clearing where the float was tethered.
7. FLIGHT TO THE CITADEL
The first aspect of flight student pilots must grasp
is the concept of aircraft axes: that flying an airplane is
a three-dimensional task.
– Matthew Johnston
One of the Hohenzollen outposts, the Citadel had been designed by its architect to be virtually unassailable from the ground. Once the steel gates closed, it was impregnable.
The only entry, Anke knew, could be from the sky. She knew the parapets and broad balconies from glimpses on her scouting sorties. She had seen a broad patio, high up on the Citadel’s tower. She could land there.
* * *
The first manned fixed-wing aircraft flight was a short and violent affair.
Yet it shared all of the components and concerns of aircraft as we now know them – speed, yaw, pitch, roll, flight path, trajectory, landing. She would resolve one of these forces, make clever progress on three others, and wholly neglect the fifth.
Once aloft, Anke let go of the mooring rope too fast.
Anke flew upwards -- way too high, too fast. Without Stan and Uwe and the mule Leo to anchor her, she let the up-winds carry her skyward too fast.
The earth fell away at a sickening speed –
I’m going to crash in the northern ravines –
Lift was one thing the young pilot Anke had figured out. By floating the old war kite into the updrafts, she had given the craft lift. Lift is the force that opposes weight, or gravity, pushing a balloon or bomber up into the atmosphere.
She leaned forward, pushing the wings outward at a fierce angle, to catch air and force the kite downward.
With a great struggle, she straightened the trajectory of history’s first manned aircraft.
She flipped out the two new wing extensions that she had designed. Her rise slowed. The extensions helped hit enough air so that she could control her flight path …
She crashed through the upper crowns of twin birch trees.
Two crows and a squirrel leapt out of her path --
Below, the mountain goats looked up from their foraging. They bleated at the sight of Anke passing –
Then Anke mistook gliding for actual flying. Anke had no propulsion, beyond that of sheer planetary gravity.
She was not flying the way a bird flies, up and down, turning and wheeling freely. She was falling to earth at a manageable rate.
She assumed she could stay on an even flight path, when in fact she was on a progressively downward trajectory … with little to brake her berserk momentum.
One wing snapped off.
Gamely, the young pilot grabbed it and tried to use it as a sort of extension.
Was that the Tower she glimpsed?
If only the damn branches would move out of the way --
Gravity. It is what pulls you back down when you rise from sitting. Things fall to the floor. Gravity is the reason why.
A planet – any planet – draws all things to its center, using gravity. It is the invisible force that keeps you on the ground, the power that makes things fall. Anything that has mass has gravity. Objects with more mass have more gravity. Gravity is not the same everywhere. Gravity on the moon is much lighter, weaker force than it is on the earth. Anke knew very well that gravity would end her flight and quickly crash her in spectacular fashion.
Gravity was about to annihilate young Anke, smashing her little aircraft mercilessly into the stone tower that loomed ahead.
Romy needed her.
The pilot Anke held out the former-wing at arm’s length, in an attempt to create drag.
Drag is friction. A counter-force. It refers to the surfaces where the aircraft interfaces with the medium through which it moves – an oar through water, an aircraft through air. Drag was of little consequence to Anke, since her flight was so short, and mostly sharply downward, so that she would crash very quickly, with or without drag.
__________________________________________________
A planet – any planet – draws all things to its center.
__________________________________________________
As to Direction, Anke had none. By leaning, by changing her center point this way and that, she hoped to influence the craft’s direction. She grabbed onto passing branches, to no avail.
The fifth dimension of flight – thrust -- Anke ignored altogether.
The ground approached at a frightening rate.
She was now crashing through the heavy branches of the lower trees.
For a long moment, time stood still –
The Citadel snapped into view --
Resolute, she yanked back on the wings’ levers with all her might, holding to her course, battered to and fro --
There! There it is --
Stone and green grass went by in a rush below her.
Where is the landing?
Anke lost control altogether. She put her hands up to cover her face --
The war-kite landed on the broad balcony with a clatter and crash, skidding, sending tables and furniture flying –
-- END OF EXCERPT --
Tom Durwood is a teacher, writer and editor with an interest in history. Tom most recently taught English Composition and Empire and Literature at Valley Forge Military College, where he won the Teacher of the Year Award five times. view profile
Published on November 05, 2024
Published by
90000 words
Genre:Action & Adventure
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